Here are some typical approaches one can follow when doing portraiture:
- Observational Drawing: This approach involves directly observing the subject and translating what you see onto paper. It requires keen observation of proportions, angles, and features. Artists often use techniques such as measuring distances and angles to ensure accuracy.
- Gesture Drawing: Gesture drawing focuses on capturing the essence and movement of the subject rather than precise details. It involves quick, loose strokes to convey the overall pose and energy of the subject. Gesture drawing is particularly useful for capturing fleeting expressions and dynamic poses.
- Sight-Size Method: In this method, the artist sets up the subject and the drawing surface so that they are at the same distance from the viewer. This allows for easier comparison and measurement of proportions. Artists often use a plumb line or sighting stick to ensure accurate proportions and angles.
- Block-In Method: The block-in method involves breaking down the portrait into simple geometric shapes to establish the basic structure and proportions. Artists start by sketching basic shapes such as ovals for the head and rectangles for the features before gradually refining the details.
- Light and Shadow Study: This approach focuses on capturing the play of light and shadow on the subject’s face to create depth and dimension. Artists use techniques such as hatching, cross-hatching, and stippling to render shadows and highlights effectively.
- Expressive Sketching: Expressive sketching prioritizes capturing the mood, emotion, and personality of the subject rather than achieving a perfect likeness. Artists may use bold lines, dynamic strokes, and exaggerated features to convey the essence of the subject.
- Continuous Line Drawing: In continuous line drawing, the artist creates the entire portrait without lifting their drawing tool from the paper. This technique encourages fluidity and spontaneity in capturing the subject’s likeness.
Each approach offers unique advantages and challenges, and artists often combine multiple techniques to create compelling portrait sketches. Experimenting with different methods can help artists develop their own style and approach to portrait drawing.